Species common juniper
conical, dark green leaves with straight brown trunk standing in the garden

common juniper

Juniperus communis 'Effusa'

Common juniper (Juniperus communis 'Effusa') is a small evergreen tree or shrub native to North America and Europe. It grows up to three meters tall and has dense, tufted foliage. The leaves are bright green in the summer and change to a purplish-green tint in the fall. Its small, gray-blue berries have a distinct flavor that is used to flavor juniper-based liqueurs, such as gin. It is a hardy plant, making it an ideal choice for gardens, landscapes, and roadside plantings. Its dense foliage provides a ground cover that helps prevent soil erosion. The common juniper is a versatile, low-maintenance species that adds beauty and texture to any outdoor area.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Greenwood Cuttings

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Rocky

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Common junipers need to be watered once every 7 to 10 days and prefer moist soil. Water deeply, saturating the soil at least 6 inches deep. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Junipers are drought tolerant, so be careful not to overwater them.

sunlight

Common juniper (Juniperus communis 'Effusa') needs 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive. The best time for sunlight for this plant species is between the hours of 10am to 4pm when the sun is highest in the sky. During the early morning and late afternoon, the sun is lower in the sky, which means the sunlight is less intense, making it less beneficial for the plant. Additionally, when grown in an outdoor garden, it should be located in an area where it will receive protection from harsh winds and extreme cold.

pruning

Common juniper (Juniperus communis 'Effusa') should be pruned in early to late spring, after the last frost. Pruning should be done selectively to keep a natural shape. Remove dead, diseased, and damaged branches first, as well as any shoots growing inwards towards the centre of the plant. Thinning is also important to increase air circulation and reduce the build-up of pests and diseases. Remove approximately 1/4 to 1/3 of the branches to allow enough space. Additionally, removing any competing shoots at the base of the plant will help promote healthy growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Common juniper typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map